Maximum Medical Improvement (MMI) is a key concept in personal injury claims. It refers to the point at which a patient’s medical condition has stabilized and is unlikely to improve significantly with further treatment.
Reaching MMI is important because it allows doctors and attorneys to evaluate the full impact of an injury.
Why MMI Matters in Personal Injury Claims
Settlements are often delayed until MMI is reached because:
- future medical costs become clearer
- long-term disability can be evaluated
- damages can be calculated more accurately
Settling before MMI may result in compensation that does not cover future treatment.
How Doctors Determine MMI
Doctors evaluate several factors when determining MMI:
- progress during treatment
- response to therapy
- medical imaging results
- long-term prognosis
In some cases, patients may continue treatment after MMI, but their condition is not expected to significantly improve.
MMI and Permanent Injuries
When an injury leads to permanent limitations, doctors may assign a permanent impairment rating.
This rating helps determine:
- future medical needs
- lost earning capacity
- long-term damages
Permanent injury cases often lead to higher settlement values.